翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ White Castle ・ White Castle (restaurant) ・ White Castle Building No. 8 ・ White Castle Ferry ・ White Castle, Louisiana ・ White Castle, Wales ・ White Cat ・ White Cat (book) ・ White Cat Black Cat ・ White catalyst ・ White catfish ・ White cedar ・ White cell ・ White Center (Yellow, Pink and Lavender on Rose) ・ White Center, Washington ・ White certificates ・ White Chalk ・ White Chalk Formation ・ White Chapel ・ White Chapel (Rossview, Tennessee) ・ White Chapel Memorial Cemetery ・ White cheese ・ White Chicks ・ White Chimneys ・ White Choco ・ White chocolate ・ White chocolate (disambiguation) ・ White Christmas ・ White Christmas (Al Green album) ・ White Christmas (Black Mirror) Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク White certificates ： ウィキペディア英語版 White certificates In environmental policy, white certificates are documents certifying that a certain reduction of energy consumption has been attained. In most applications, the white certificates are tradable and combined with an obligation to achieve a certain target of energy savings. Under such a system, producers, suppliers or distributors of electricity, gas and oil are required to undertake energy efficiency measures for the final user that are consistent with a pre-defined percentage of their annual energy deliverance. If energy producers do not meet the mandated target for energy consumption they are required to pay a penalty.〔http://ec.europa.eu/energy/demand/legislation/doc/neeap/france_en.pdf〕 The white certificates are given to the producers whenever an amount of energy is saved whereupon the producer can use the certificate for their own target compliance or can be sold to (other) parties who cannot meet their targets.〔 Quite analogous to the closely related concept of emissions trading, the tradability in theory guarantees that the overall energy saving is achieved at least cost, while the certificates guarantee that the overall energy saving target is achieved. A white certificate, also referred to as an ''Energy Savings Certificate (ESC), Energy Efficiency Credit (EEC)'', or ''white tag'', is an instrument issued by an authorized body guaranteeing that a specified amount of energy savings has been achieved. Each certificate is a unique and traceable commodity carrying a property right over a certain amount of additional energy savings and guaranteeing that the benefit of these savings has not been accounted for elsewhere. == Practical applications == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「White certificates」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.